Dermoid cysts

Dermoid cysts are benign growths that commonly appear on the scalp, neck, mouth, and around the eyes. Though usually harmless, they can grow, become infected, or cause discomfort, often requiring surgical removal.

Dermoid cysts

Dermoid cysts are benign tumours that can occur any where in the body, but commonly found in the head and neck region. Common sites are the neck, nose, scalp, parotid glad, mouth and tongue. They cause problems as they can get infected and swell therefore cause pain and obstruction of vital structures.

This is best treated with surgical excision. Prior to surgery imaging with Ultrasound or MRI scanning may be required.

Dermoid cyst under the tongue causing feeding and breathing difficulties in the 2 month old infant

Dermoid cyst 3 cm excised through a small incision under the tongue

Dermoid cyst near the eye in a 3 year old child- operative view

Murali Mahadevan

Specialist ENT Surgeon

For all enquiries and appointments call (09) 925 4050

Suite A, Level 1, Kakariki Hospital
9 Marewa Road
Greenlane, Auckland 1051

Facsimile: (09) 925 4051

Only general information is provided on this web site and is not intended as advice or a consultation. Please read our full disclaimer.

If you're experiencing these symptoms, it's recommended to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

FAQs

What causes dermoid cysts?

Dermoid cysts develop from trapped skin and tissue during fetal development. They contain hair, oil glands, and other skin structures.

Are dermoid cysts dangerous?

Most dermoid cysts are benign and painless. However, they can become infected, grow in size, or press on nearby structures, requiring medical attention.

How are dermoid cysts diagnosed?

A doctor may diagnose a dermoid cyst through a physical examination and imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI to determine its size and location.

What is the treatment for dermoid cysts?

Surgical removal is the most effective treatment. The procedure is typically minor and prevents future complications such as infection or obstruction.

 

Can dermoid cysts come back after removal?

If completely removed, dermoid cysts usually do not return. However, incomplete excision may lead to recurrence.

Do dermoid cysts always need to be removed?

If a dermoid cyst is small, painless, and not causing any issues, it may not require immediate removal. However, growing or symptomatic cysts are best treated surgically.

Contact Us

Get in touch to book an appointment or inquire about our ENT services. Our team is here to assist you with expert care and guidance.

Ph: +64 9 925 4050

Fax: +64 9 925 4051

Dr Murali Mahadevan FRACS

Otolaryngology Associates Ltd
Suite A, Level 1, Kakariki Hospital
9 Marewa Road
Greenlane, Auckland 1051

surgeon@entdoctor.co.nz

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